uses system.JSON;
function JsonEncodeString(const AStr: string): string;
var
LStr: TJSONString;
begin
LStr := TJSONString.Create(AStr);
try
Result := LStr.ToJSON;
Result := Result.Substring(1, Result.Length - 2);
finally
LStr.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
text:=JsonEncodeString('"abc"');
end;
代码2:
uses
DBXJSON;
type
TSvJsonString = class(TJSONString)
private
function EscapeValue(const AValue: string): string;
public
constructor Create(const AValue: string); overload;
end;
{ TSvJsonString }
constructor TSvJsonString.Create(const AValue: string);
begin
inherited Create(EscapeValue(AValue));
end;
function TSvJsonString.EscapeValue(const AValue: string): string;
procedure AddChars(const AChars: string; var Dest: string; var AIndex: Integer); inline;
begin
System.Insert(AChars, Dest, AIndex);
System.Delete(Dest, AIndex + 2, 1);
Inc(AIndex, 2);
end;
procedure AddUnicodeChars(const AChars: string; var Dest: string; var AIndex: Integer); inline;
begin
System.Insert(AChars, Dest, AIndex);
System.Delete(Dest, AIndex + 6, 1);
Inc(AIndex, 6);
end;
var
i, ix: Integer;
AChar: Char;
begin
Result := AValue;
ix := 1;
for i := 1 to System.Length(AValue) do
begin
AChar := AValue[i];
case AChar of
'/', '\', '"':
begin
System.Insert('\', Result, ix);
Inc(ix, 2);
end;
#8: //backspace \b
begin
AddChars('\b', Result, ix);
end;
#9:
begin
AddChars('\t', Result, ix);
end;
#10:
begin
AddChars('\n', Result, ix);
end;
#12:
begin
AddChars('\f', Result, ix);
end;
#13:
begin
AddChars('\r', Result, ix);
end;
#0 .. #7, #11, #14 .. #31:
begin
AddUnicodeChars('\u' + IntToHex(Word(AChar), 4), Result, ix);
end
else
begin
if Word(AChar) > 127 then
begin
AddUnicodeChars('\u' + IntToHex(Word(AChar), 4), Result, ix);
end
else
begin
Inc(ix);
end;
end;
end;
end;
end;
您可以尝试定义自己的TJSONString类型,并在其中转义json字符串。例如:
uses
DBXJSON;
type
TSvJsonString = class(TJSONString)
private
function EscapeValue(const AValue: string): string;
public
constructor Create(const AValue: string); overload;
end;
{ TSvJsonString }
constructor TSvJsonString.Create(const AValue: string);
begin
inherited Create(EscapeValue(AValue));
end;
function TSvJsonString.EscapeValue(const AValue: string): string;
procedure AddChars(const AChars: string; var Dest: string; var AIndex: Integer); inline;
begin
System.Insert(AChars, Dest, AIndex);
System.Delete(Dest, AIndex + 2, 1);
Inc(AIndex, 2);
end;
procedure AddUnicodeChars(const AChars: string; var Dest: string; var AIndex: Integer); inline;
begin
System.Insert(AChars, Dest, AIndex);
System.Delete(Dest, AIndex + 6, 1);
Inc(AIndex, 6);
end;
var
i, ix: Integer;
AChar: Char;
begin
Result := AValue;
ix := 1;
for i := 1 to System.Length(AValue) do
begin
AChar := AValue[i];
case AChar of
'/', '\', '"':
begin
System.Insert('\', Result, ix);
Inc(ix, 2);
end;
#8: //backspace \b
begin
AddChars('\b', Result, ix);
end;
#9:
begin
AddChars('\t', Result, ix);
end;
#10:
begin
AddChars('\n', Result, ix);
end;
#12:
begin
AddChars('\f', Result, ix);
end;
#13:
begin
AddChars('\r', Result, ix);
end;
#0 .. #7, #11, #14 .. #31:
begin
AddUnicodeChars('\u' + IntToHex(Word(AChar), 4), Result, ix);
end
else
begin
if Word(AChar) > 127 then
begin
AddUnicodeChars('\u' + IntToHex(Word(AChar), 4), Result, ix);
end
else
begin
Inc(ix);
end;
end;
end;
end;
end;
用法示例:
procedure Test;
var
LText, LEscapedText: string;
LJsonString: TSvJsonString;
LJsonPair: TJsonPair;
LJsonObject: TJsonObject;
begin
LText := 'c:\path\name' + #13 + #10 + 'Next Line';
LJsonString := TSvJsonString.Create(LText);
LJsonPair := TJsonPair.Create('MyString', LJsonString);
LJsonObject := TJsonObject.Create(LJsonPair);
try
LEscapedText := LJsonObject.ToString;
//LEscapedText is: c:\\path\\name\r\nNext Line
finally
LJsonObject.Free;
end;
end;
这就是解析的方式:
//AText := '{"MyString":"c:\\path\\name\r\nNext Line"}';
function Parse(const AText: string): string;
var
obj: TJSONValue;
begin
obj := TJSONObject.ParseJSONValue(AText);
try
Result := obj.ToString;
//Result := {"MyString":"c:\path\name
//Next Line"}
finally
obj.Free;
end;
end;
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